Pith Number

pith:EPUD46XT

pith:2025:EPUD46XTJWUI32AXRSXKGRPTZM

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension

Ruixiang Tang, Yanbo Fang

arxiv:2501.01332 v1 · 2025-01-02 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{EPUD46XTJWUI32AXRSXKGRPTZM}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:56:18.294460Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

23e83e7af34da88de8178caea345f3cb0c108a9d05ffbbf34192ba03db6c8683

Aliases

arxiv: 2501.01332 · arxiv_version: 2501.01332v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2501.01332 · pith_short_12: EPUD46XTJWUI · pith_short_16: EPUD46XTJWUI32AX · pith_short_8: EPUD46XT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/EPUD46XTJWUI32AXRSXKGRPTZM \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 23e83e7af34da88de8178caea345f3cb0c108a9d05ffbbf34192ba03db6c8683

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "1d30a341ff25b53d4ebebb39d0b3c1cdcc4af09ed7734a9f19a81acc983cefc2",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2025-01-02T16:34:10Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "4de922d9fe7ea4796c68f9453c464f41740abbfa59f35c2181b73106068b5e6a"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2501.01332",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}