Pith Number

pith:GI74GFF6

pith:2025:GI74GFF6KYPRXI7UK4DIISUIV4

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes

Yukai Yang

arxiv:2505.01324 v8 · 2025-05-02 · stat.ME · econ.EM · math.ST · stat.TH

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{GI74GFF6KYPRXI7UK4DIISUIV4}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-06-23T01:12:45.520558Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

323fc314be561f1ba3f45706844a88af3cac0decabc50f3b0b740eaa82d305d4

Aliases

arxiv: 2505.01324 · arxiv_version: 2505.01324v8 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2505.01324 · pith_short_12: GI74GFF6KYPR · pith_short_16: GI74GFF6KYPRXI7U · pith_short_8: GI74GFF6

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/GI74GFF6KYPRXI7UK4DIISUIV4 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 323fc314be561f1ba3f45706844a88af3cac0decabc50f3b0b740eaa82d305d4

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "ba5ebe482eb0ca3812b695170c7cfd6b7041811e1c79aad22100aa220d0952b8",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "econ.EM",
      "math.ST",
      "stat.TH"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2025-05-02T14:55:34Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "36c72a713454a5a9d980e0517ce8890d22da85d90ab6d7bf6b10aad7f13aad4e"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2505.01324",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 8
  }
}