Pith Number

pith:NZFWXOUT

pith:2023:NZFWXOUTOBT2FZSLMIBRMSTXWC

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Outliers with Opposing Signals Have an Outsized Effect on Neural Network Optimization

Andrej Risteski, Elan Rosenfeld

arxiv:2311.04163 v1 · 2023-11-07 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CV · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{NZFWXOUTOBT2FZSLMIBRMSTXWC}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Training Dynamics Underlying Language Model Scaling Laws: Loss Deceleration and Zero-Sum Learning

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:10:11.628757Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

6e4b6bba937067a2e64b6203164a77b09df4306f1a0eff0458ac5edeb8b9e0d2

Aliases

arxiv: 2311.04163 · arxiv_version: 2311.04163v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2311.04163 · pith_short_12: NZFWXOUTOBT2 · pith_short_16: NZFWXOUTOBT2FZSL · pith_short_8: NZFWXOUT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/NZFWXOUTOBT2FZSLMIBRMSTXWC \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 6e4b6bba937067a2e64b6203164a77b09df4306f1a0eff0458ac5edeb8b9e0d2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "01f759ba30f4d033687295a499b6322dd69d9a12d6d3da4b2e822bc66f3fbb9e",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CV",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-11-07T17:43:50Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "bff7a571e75e01822e901a4b0622a4deeb4eb5c1eeefa1b69f457ba4838e7764"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2311.04163",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}