Pith Number

pith:T5RTKUS3

pith:2021:T5RTKUS3PH42JRC65ZVTI2JTIO

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

How much do language models copy from their training data? Evaluating linguistic novelty in text generation using RAVEN

Asli Celikyilmaz, Jianfeng Gao, Paul Smolensky, R. Thomas McCoy, Tal Linzen

arxiv:2111.09509 v1 · 2021-11-18 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{T5RTKUS3PH42JRC65ZVTI2JTIO}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

5 papers in Pith

When transformers learn "impossible" languages, what do they learn?

Data Compressibility Quantifies LLM Memorization

Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment

Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models

The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T03:33:12.408960Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

9f6335525b79f9a4c45eee6b346933438b32f15c2663897784eba4ea010ff709

Aliases

arxiv: 2111.09509 · arxiv_version: 2111.09509v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2111.09509 · pith_short_12: T5RTKUS3PH42 · pith_short_16: T5RTKUS3PH42JRC6 · pith_short_8: T5RTKUS3

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/T5RTKUS3PH42JRC65ZVTI2JTIO \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 9f6335525b79f9a4c45eee6b346933438b32f15c2663897784eba4ea010ff709

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "bd0eafad71f48f5fef6a1c1b4a18c4fea7caf412bab2de10c94698fc27cab089",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2021-11-18T04:07:09Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a1c629a351f0d7dbe738f6dde2eeaa5a6850a7d7283f7af81373cc9e2511dd81"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2111.09509",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}