Pith Number

pith:X2RLPA27

pith:2023:X2RLPA27SLGPZGE4NXZL3JKFN5

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Fixing by Mixing: A Recipe for Optimal Byzantine ML under Heterogeneity

John Stephan, Nirupam Gupta, Rachid Guerraoui, Rafael Pinot, Sadegh Farhadkhani, Youssef Allouah

arxiv:2302.01772 v1 · 2023-02-03 · cs.LG · cs.DC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{X2RLPA27SLGPZGE4NXZL3JKFN5}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Exploit Gradient Skewness to Circumvent Byzantine Defenses for Federated Learning

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:38:36.557922Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

bea2b7835f92ccfc989c6df2bda5456f6d30b0b27ca7022873f905481de7b72a

Aliases

arxiv: 2302.01772 · arxiv_version: 2302.01772v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2302.01772 · pith_short_12: X2RLPA27SLGP · pith_short_16: X2RLPA27SLGPZGE4 · pith_short_8: X2RLPA27

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/X2RLPA27SLGPZGE4NXZL3JKFN5 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: bea2b7835f92ccfc989c6df2bda5456f6d30b0b27ca7022873f905481de7b72a

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "a3a453421f597b48e522f231643b8bcf45e1fa6df73958b07c379db08c2808ec",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.DC"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-02-03T14:30:25Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "48a36d9ec174c0bfca1568d7ac5b96a86fb9b6c6fd5f46084e8529dd3853457d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2302.01772",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}