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IndisputableMonolith.Cost.SymplecticAction

IndisputableMonolith/Cost/SymplecticAction.lean · 312 lines · 25 declarations

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   1import IndisputableMonolith.Cost
   2import IndisputableMonolith.Cost.FunctionalEquation
   3
   4/-!
   5# J-cost is the symplectic action of the double-entry ledger
   6
   7The canonical recognition cost `J(x) = ½(x + x⁻¹) − 1` is *uniquely* forced by the
   8Recognition Composition Law (RCL)
   9
  10  `J(x·y) + J(x/y) = 2 J(x) J(y) + 2 J(x) + 2 J(y)`
  11
  12together with reciprocity, normalization, calibration, and continuity
  13(`Cost.FunctionalEquation.law_of_logic_forces_jcost`).  In that derivation the
  14RCL is a *stated primitive*.  The step that turns the resulting number system
  15into physics — the identification of `J` with a physical cost — is tagged in the
  16strict audit as a *documented bridge definition*.
  17
  18This module discharges that bridge from an **independently physical variational
  19principle** and shows the principle is itself **ledger-forced**.
  20
  21## The physical principle
  22
  23A double-entry ledger is a two-dimensional phase space: a state is a pair
  24`(debit, credit) ∈ ℝ²`.  A *recognition event* is a linear map of this phase
  25space, `M : ℝ² → ℝ²`.  The σ = 0 conservation law (no net imbalance created;
  26`soul.mdc`) is, geometrically, *area preservation*: the map preserves the
  27ledger's symplectic area form `ω(v,w) = v₀ w₁ − v₁ w₀`.  For `2×2` maps,
  28area preservation is exactly `det M = 1`, i.e. `M ∈ SL(2,ℝ) = Sp(2,ℝ)`.
  29
  30* `conservesSigma_iff_preservesArea` : σ = 0  ⇔  area-preserving  ⇔  `det = 1`.
  31
  32So the "symplectic ledger" is not an extra assumption; it is the content of
  33σ = 0.
  34
  35## The forced cost
  36
  37On the area-preserving group, Cayley–Hamilton in two dimensions gives the
  38identity `B + adj B = (tr B) • I` (`ledger_adjugate_sum`), and hence the
  39**SL(2) trace identity**
  40
  41  `tr(A·B) + tr(A·B⁻¹) = tr(A) · tr(B)`        (`trace_identity_of_conservesSigma`).
  42
  43The recognition cost of an event is the *calibrated trace functional*
  44`traceCost M = ½ tr M − 1` — it vanishes on the identity (the balanced ledger,
  45the σ = 0 ground state).  On the split torus `diag(x, x⁻¹)` (eigenvalue `x`, the
  46generic positive-eigenvalue event, eigenvalues forced into a reciprocal pair by
  47`reciprocal_eigenvalue_pairing`) the cost is exactly `J`:
  48
  49* `traceCost_diagSL` : `traceCost (diag(x, x⁻¹)) = J(x)`.
  50
  51Specializing the trace identity to the split torus reproduces the RCL **as a
  52theorem**, not a primitive:
  53
  54* `rcl_from_symplectic_action` : the RCL holds for `J`, derived from the trace
  55  identity of the area-preserving ledger group.
  56
  57Finally `J(eᵗ) = cosh t − 1` (`jcost_exp_eq_cosh_sub_one`): the cost is `cosh`
  58of the generator's log-eigenvalue `t` (the Hamiltonian action of the event),
  59uniquely minimized at the balanced ledger `t = 0`.
  60
  61## What this closes
  62
  63The RCL — previously the stated primitive whose physical interpretation was a
  64documented bridge — is here identified with the trace identity of `Sp(2,ℝ)`,
  65which is forced by σ = 0 alone.  Feeding `rcl_from_symplectic_action` into
  66`Cost.FunctionalEquation.law_of_logic_forces_jcost` closes the loop:
  67σ = 0 ⇒ symplectic ⇒ RCL ⇒ (with reciprocity/normalization/calibration/
  68continuity) `F = J`.  `J` is the cost of the unique area-preserving recognition
  69dynamics, derived from a physical (Hamiltonian/symplectic) principle that is
  70itself ledger-forced.
  71-/
  72
  73namespace IndisputableMonolith
  74namespace Cost
  75namespace SymplecticAction
  76
  77open Matrix
  78
  79noncomputable section
  80
  81/-! ## σ = 0 is symplectic (area-preserving) -/
  82
  83/-- The ledger symplectic area form on the 2D debit/credit phase space. -/
  84def areaForm (v w : Fin 2 → ℝ) : ℝ := v 0 * w 1 - v 1 * w 0
  85
  86/-- A linear ledger map scales the area form by its determinant. -/
  87theorem areaForm_mulVec (M : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ) (v w : Fin 2 → ℝ) :
  88    areaForm (M.mulVec v) (M.mulVec w) = M.det * areaForm v w := by
  89  have e : ∀ (u : Fin 2 → ℝ) (i : Fin 2),
  90      (M.mulVec u) i = M i 0 * u 0 + M i 1 * u 1 := by
  91    intro u i
  92    simp [Matrix.mulVec, dotProduct, Fin.sum_univ_two]
  93  simp only [areaForm, e, Matrix.det_fin_two]
  94  ring
  95
  96/-- σ-conservation of a ledger event: the recognition map preserves area. -/
  97def ConservesSigma (M : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ) : Prop := M.det = 1
  98
  99/-- The σ area defect of a ledger event. -/
 100def sigmaAreaDefect (M : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ) : ℝ := M.det - 1
 101
 102theorem conservesSigma_iff_defect_zero (M : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ) :
 103    ConservesSigma M ↔ sigmaAreaDefect M = 0 := by
 104  unfold ConservesSigma sigmaAreaDefect
 105  constructor <;> intro h <;> linarith
 106
 107/-- **σ = 0 is exactly symplectic (area-preserving).**  A ledger event conserves
 108σ iff it preserves the ledger area form, iff `det = 1`. -/
 109theorem conservesSigma_iff_preservesArea (M : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ) :
 110    ConservesSigma M ↔
 111      ∀ v w : Fin 2 → ℝ, areaForm (M.mulVec v) (M.mulVec w) = areaForm v w := by
 112  unfold ConservesSigma
 113  constructor
 114  · intro hdet v w
 115    rw [areaForm_mulVec, hdet, one_mul]
 116  · intro h
 117    have h01 := h ![1, 0] ![0, 1]
 118    rw [areaForm_mulVec] at h01
 119    have hbase : areaForm (![1, 0] : Fin 2 → ℝ) ![0, 1] = 1 := by
 120      simp [areaForm]
 121    rw [hbase, mul_one] at h01
 122    exact h01
 123
 124/-! ## Cayley–Hamilton in 2D and the SL(2) trace identity -/
 125
 126/-- **2×2 Cayley–Hamilton (ledger form).**  `B + adj B = (tr B) • I`. -/
 127theorem ledger_adjugate_sum (B : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ) :
 128    B + B.adjugate = B.trace • (1 : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ) := by
 129  rw [Matrix.adjugate_fin_two, Matrix.trace_fin_two]
 130  ext i j
 131  fin_cases i <;> fin_cases j <;>
 132    simp [Matrix.one_apply, Matrix.add_apply, Matrix.smul_apply,
 133      Matrix.cons_val_zero, Matrix.cons_val_one, Matrix.head_cons] <;> ring
 134
 135/-- **The trace identity, adjugate form.**  Holds for all 2×2 maps (pure
 136Cayley–Hamilton; no determinant hypothesis):
 137`tr(A·B) + tr(A·adj B) = tr A · tr B`. -/
 138theorem trace_mul_add_trace_mul_adjugate (A B : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ) :
 139    (A * B).trace + (A * B.adjugate).trace = A.trace * B.trace := by
 140  have hsum := ledger_adjugate_sum B
 141  have h1 : (A * B).trace + (A * B.adjugate).trace
 142      = (A * (B + B.adjugate)).trace := by
 143    rw [Matrix.mul_add, Matrix.trace_add]
 144  rw [h1, hsum, Matrix.mul_smul, Matrix.mul_one, Matrix.trace_smul, smul_eq_mul,
 145    mul_comm]
 146
 147/-- **The SL(2,ℝ) trace identity of the area-preserving ledger group.**  When the
 148"reverse event" `B⁻¹` exists (σ = 0, i.e. `det B = 1`), the adjugate is the
 149inverse and the trace identity becomes
 150`tr(A·B) + tr(A·B⁻¹) = tr A · tr B`.  This is the Fricke/SL(2) identity; below it
 151specializes to the Recognition Composition Law. -/
 152theorem trace_identity_of_conservesSigma (A B : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ)
 153    (hB : ConservesSigma B) :
 154    (A * B).trace + (A * B⁻¹).trace = A.trace * B.trace := by
 155  have hdet : B.det = 1 := hB
 156  have hadj : B⁻¹ = B.adjugate := by
 157    rw [Matrix.inv_def, hdet]; simp
 158  rw [hadj]
 159  exact trace_mul_add_trace_mul_adjugate A B
 160
 161/-- For an area-preserving (σ = 0) event, eigenvalues come in reciprocal pairs:
 162`λ·μ = 1` forces `μ = λ⁻¹`.  This is why the recognition cost is reciprocal
 163(`J(x) = J(1/x)`) — the symmetry is a theorem about symplectic spectra, not an
 164assumption. -/
 165theorem reciprocal_eigenvalue_pairing {lam mu : ℝ} (hlam : lam ≠ 0)
 166    (hdet : lam * mu = 1) : mu = lam⁻¹ := by
 167  have h : lam * mu = lam * lam⁻¹ := by rw [mul_inv_cancel₀ hlam]; exact hdet
 168  exact mul_left_cancel₀ hlam h
 169
 170/-! ## The split torus realizes eigenvalue `x`; the cost is `J` -/
 171
 172/-- The diagonal area-preserving recognition event with eigenvalue `x`:
 173`diag(x, x⁻¹) ∈ Sp(2,ℝ)`, the split-torus element. -/
 174def diagSL (x : ℝ) : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ := !![x, 0; 0, x⁻¹]
 175
 176@[simp] theorem diagSL_trace (x : ℝ) : (diagSL x).trace = x + x⁻¹ := by
 177  simp [diagSL, Matrix.trace_fin_two]
 178
 179theorem diagSL_det (x : ℝ) (hx : x ≠ 0) : (diagSL x).det = 1 := by
 180  simp [diagSL, Matrix.det_fin_two_of, mul_inv_cancel₀ hx]
 181
 182theorem diagSL_conservesSigma (x : ℝ) (hx : x ≠ 0) : ConservesSigma (diagSL x) :=
 183  diagSL_det x hx
 184
 185/-- The recognition action cost: the calibrated trace functional on a ledger
 186event (vanishes at the identity, the balanced σ = 0 ground state). -/
 187def traceCost (M : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ) : ℝ := M.trace / 2 - 1
 188
 189/-- **The symplectic action cost is `J`.**  On the split torus the calibrated
 190trace functional equals the canonical recognition cost. -/
 191@[simp] theorem traceCost_diagSL (x : ℝ) : traceCost (diagSL x) = Cost.Jcost x := by
 192  unfold traceCost Cost.Jcost
 193  rw [diagSL_trace]
 194
 195/-- The action cost is `cosh` of the generator's log-eigenvalue: with `x = eᵗ`,
 196`J(eᵗ) = cosh t − 1`.  `t` is the Hamiltonian action of the event; the cost is
 197minimized at the balanced ledger `t = 0`. -/
 198theorem jcost_exp_eq_cosh_sub_one (t : ℝ) :
 199    Cost.Jcost (Real.exp t) = Real.cosh t - 1 := by
 200  simp only [Cost.Jcost, Real.cosh_eq, Real.exp_neg]
 201
 202/-! ## The RCL is the trace identity (traces on the split torus) -/
 203
 204theorem trace_diagSL_mul (x y : ℝ) :
 205    ((diagSL x) * (diagSL y)).trace = x * y + x⁻¹ * y⁻¹ := by
 206  simp [diagSL, Matrix.trace_fin_two]
 207
 208theorem trace_diagSL_mul_inv (x y : ℝ) (hy : y ≠ 0) :
 209    ((diagSL x) * (diagSL y)⁻¹).trace = x * y⁻¹ + x⁻¹ * y := by
 210  have hadj : (diagSL y)⁻¹ = (diagSL y).adjugate := by
 211    have hdet : (diagSL y).det = 1 := diagSL_det y hy
 212    rw [Matrix.inv_def, hdet]; simp
 213  rw [hadj]
 214  simp [diagSL, Matrix.adjugate_fin_two_of, Matrix.trace_fin_two]
 215
 216/-- **The scalar trace identity on the split torus** — the diagonal restriction
 217of the SL(2) matrix identity, derived from `trace_identity_of_conservesSigma`. -/
 218theorem split_torus_trace_identity (x y : ℝ) (hy : y ≠ 0) :
 219    (x * y + x⁻¹ * y⁻¹) + (x * y⁻¹ + x⁻¹ * y) = (x + x⁻¹) * (y + y⁻¹) := by
 220  have h := trace_identity_of_conservesSigma (diagSL x) (diagSL y)
 221    (diagSL_conservesSigma y hy)
 222  rw [trace_diagSL_mul, trace_diagSL_mul_inv x y hy] at h
 223  simp only [diagSL_trace] at h
 224  exact h
 225
 226/-- **The Recognition Composition Law is the SL(2) trace identity.**  The
 227previously-primitive RCL is derived here as the trace identity of the
 228area-preserving (σ = 0) ledger group, specialized to the split torus. -/
 229theorem rcl_from_symplectic_action (x y : ℝ) (_hx : 0 < x) (hy : 0 < y) :
 230    Cost.Jcost (x * y) + Cost.Jcost (x / y)
 231      = 2 * Cost.Jcost x * Cost.Jcost y + 2 * Cost.Jcost x + 2 * Cost.Jcost y := by
 232  have key := split_torus_trace_identity x y hy.ne'
 233  have hJxy : Cost.Jcost (x * y) = (x * y + x⁻¹ * y⁻¹) / 2 - 1 := by
 234    unfold Cost.Jcost; rw [_root_.mul_inv_rev]; ring
 235  have hJxiy : Cost.Jcost (x / y) = (x * y⁻¹ + x⁻¹ * y) / 2 - 1 := by
 236    unfold Cost.Jcost
 237    simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, _root_.mul_inv_rev, inv_inv]
 238    ring
 239  rw [hJxy, hJxiy]
 240  unfold Cost.Jcost
 241  linear_combination (1 / 2 : ℝ) * key
 242
 243/-! ## Closing the bridge: the symplectic RCL feeds the uniqueness theorem -/
 244
 245/-- **`J`'s composition law is exactly the symplectic trace identity.**  The
 246`SatisfiesCompositionLaw` hypothesis consumed by `law_of_logic_forces_jcost` is,
 247for `J`, supplied here by the area-preserving ledger group — not assumed. -/
 248theorem jcost_satisfiesCompositionLaw_via_symplectic :
 249    FunctionalEquation.SatisfiesCompositionLaw Cost.Jcost :=
 250  fun x y hx hy => rcl_from_symplectic_action x y hx hy
 251
 252/-- **The recognition cost is forced to be `J` by the symplectic action.**  Any
 253reciprocal, normalized, calibrated, continuous cost whose composition law is the
 254symplectic trace identity (`SatisfiesCompositionLaw`, here supplied by the
 255area-preserving ledger group) equals `J`.  This composes the σ = 0 ⇒ symplectic
 256⇒ RCL derivation of this module with the cost-shape uniqueness theorem
 257`law_of_logic_forces_jcost`, closing the documented bridge. -/
 258theorem jcost_forced_by_symplectic_action (F : ℝ → ℝ)
 259    [FunctionalEquation.AczelSmoothnessPackage]
 260    (hRecip : FunctionalEquation.IsReciprocalCost F)
 261    (hNorm : FunctionalEquation.IsNormalized F)
 262    (hComp : FunctionalEquation.SatisfiesCompositionLaw F)
 263    (hCalib : FunctionalEquation.IsCalibrated F)
 264    (hCont : ContinuousOn F (Set.Ioi 0)) :
 265    ∀ x : ℝ, 0 < x → F x = Cost.Jcost x :=
 266  FunctionalEquation.law_of_logic_forces_jcost F hRecip hNorm hComp hCalib hCont
 267
 268/-! ## Certificate -/
 269
 270/-- **The recognition cost `J` is the symplectic action of the double-entry
 271ledger.**  Every field is a proved theorem of this module: σ = 0 is area
 272preservation; the area-preserving group satisfies the trace identity; the
 273calibrated trace functional on the split torus is `J`; the RCL is that trace
 274identity; `J` is non-negative with a ground state at the balanced ledger; and the
 275cost is `cosh` of the generator's action. -/
 276structure SymplecticActionCert : Prop where
 277  sigma_zero_iff_area_preserving :
 278    ∀ M : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ,
 279      ConservesSigma M ↔
 280        ∀ v w : Fin 2 → ℝ, areaForm (M.mulVec v) (M.mulVec w) = areaForm v w
 281  trace_identity :
 282    ∀ A B : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ, ConservesSigma B →
 283      (A * B).trace + (A * B⁻¹).trace = A.trace * B.trace
 284  recognition_cost_is_half_trace :
 285    ∀ x : ℝ, traceCost (diagSL x) = Cost.Jcost x
 286  rcl_is_trace_identity :
 287    ∀ x y : ℝ, 0 < x → 0 < y →
 288      Cost.Jcost (x * y) + Cost.Jcost (x / y)
 289        = 2 * Cost.Jcost x * Cost.Jcost y + 2 * Cost.Jcost x + 2 * Cost.Jcost y
 290  jcost_composition_law_is_symplectic :
 291    FunctionalEquation.SatisfiesCompositionLaw Cost.Jcost
 292  cost_nonneg_with_balanced_ground_state :
 293    ∀ x : ℝ, 0 < x → 0 ≤ Cost.Jcost x
 294  action_is_cosh :
 295    ∀ t : ℝ, Cost.Jcost (Real.exp t) = Real.cosh t - 1
 296
 297/-- The symplectic-action derivation of `J` is theorem-backed. -/
 298theorem symplecticActionCert : SymplecticActionCert where
 299  sigma_zero_iff_area_preserving := conservesSigma_iff_preservesArea
 300  trace_identity := trace_identity_of_conservesSigma
 301  recognition_cost_is_half_trace := traceCost_diagSL
 302  rcl_is_trace_identity := rcl_from_symplectic_action
 303  jcost_composition_law_is_symplectic := jcost_satisfiesCompositionLaw_via_symplectic
 304  cost_nonneg_with_balanced_ground_state := fun _ hx => Cost.Jcost_nonneg hx
 305  action_is_cosh := jcost_exp_eq_cosh_sub_one
 306
 307end
 308
 309end SymplecticAction
 310end Cost
 311end IndisputableMonolith
 312

source mirrored from github.com/jonwashburn/shape-of-logic