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Line Operators in the Standard Model

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

3 Pith papers citing it
abstract

There is an ambiguity in the gauge group of the Standard Model. The group is $G = SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)/\Gamma$, where $\Gamma$ is a subgroup of ${\bf Z}_6$ which cannot be determined by current experiments. We describe how the electric, magnetic and dyonic line operators of the theory depend on the choice of $\Gamma$. We also explain how the periodicity of the theta angles, associated to each factor of $G$, differ.

citation-role summary

background 2

citation-polarity summary

years

2026 2 2024 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 3

roles

background 2

polarities

background 2

representative citing papers

Topological Leptogenesis

hep-ph · 2024-12-31 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

Proposes topological leptogenesis where a new gapped topological order sector cancels the SM B-L anomaly and BSM dark matter consists of decaying line/surface defects with anyon charges.

How well can the QCD axion hide?

hep-ph · 2026-04-09 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Multi-axion models relax the E/N bound on QCD axion photon coupling and allow subdominant dark matter contribution, but an axion-like particle is typically visible to next-generation experiments.

Anomalies in family unification models from bordism classification

hep-th · 2026-04-06 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Family unification models from E7 cosets have no global sigma model anomalies because the torsion parts of their bordism groups vanish, as computed via the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence, including when isotropy subgroups are gauged.

citing papers explorer

Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

  • Topological Leptogenesis hep-ph · 2024-12-31 · unverdicted · none · ref 40 · internal anchor

    Proposes topological leptogenesis where a new gapped topological order sector cancels the SM B-L anomaly and BSM dark matter consists of decaying line/surface defects with anyon charges.

  • How well can the QCD axion hide? hep-ph · 2026-04-09 · unverdicted · none · ref 14

    Multi-axion models relax the E/N bound on QCD axion photon coupling and allow subdominant dark matter contribution, but an axion-like particle is typically visible to next-generation experiments.

  • Anomalies in family unification models from bordism classification hep-th · 2026-04-06 · unverdicted · none · ref 89

    Family unification models from E7 cosets have no global sigma model anomalies because the torsion parts of their bordism groups vanish, as computed via the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence, including when isotropy subgroups are gauged.