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Isospin-breaking contribution to the model-independent axion-photon-photon coupling in $U(3)$ chiral theory

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abstract

We pursue the calculation of the model-independent component of the axion-photon-photon coupling in the $U(3)$ chiral perturbation theory up to next-to-leading order, with the emphasis on the isospin breaking effect. The mixing of the $\pi^0$-$\eta$-$\eta'$-axion system is revised as well by working out the complete linear isospin-breaking terms. Our calculation shows that the isospin-breaking correction to the axion-photon-photon coupling amounts to more than 15%, comparing with the result in the isospin limit.

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2026 1

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The structure of multi-axion solutions to the strong CP problem

hep-ph · 2026-05-07 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0 · 2 refs

Multi-axion solutions to the strong CP problem produce varied mass-coupling patterns set by PQ symmetry breaking structure and QCD-EM anomaly alignment, summarized by a general sum rule for N-axion systems.

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