Bifrost achieves significant latency reductions in privacy-preserving transformer inference through a hybrid CPU TEE and accelerator FHE design, with Bifrost+ further optimizing via prefill/decode split.
Homomorphic Encryption for Arithmetic of Approximate Numbers
4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
years
2026 4verdicts
UNVERDICTED 4representative citing papers
TL++ recovers centralized mini-batch gradients via virtual batches in split learning and adds secret sharing for cut-layer tensors, achieving 91.41% accuracy on CIFAR-10 with 13x lower communication than full-model sync.
WHET applies fine-grained coefficient-to-slot transforms, plaintext compression, and modulus raising plus lightweight hardware tweaks to FHE accelerators, delivering 1.38-8.74x per-area gains and sub-millisecond CKKS bootstrapping.
Training KNN and linear regression on encrypted data using CKKS homomorphic encryption yields performance comparable to plaintext models.
citing papers explorer
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Bifrost: Hybrid TEE-FHE Inference for Privacy-Preserving Transformer and LLM Serving
Bifrost achieves significant latency reductions in privacy-preserving transformer inference through a hybrid CPU TEE and accelerator FHE design, with Bifrost+ further optimizing via prefill/decode split.
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TL++: Accuracy and Privacy Preserving Traversal Learning for Distributed Intelligent Systems
TL++ recovers centralized mini-batch gradients via virtual batches in split learning and adds secret sharing for cut-layer tensors, achieving 91.41% accuracy on CIFAR-10 with 13x lower communication than full-model sync.
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WHET: Welding Homomorphic Encryption to Accelerator Architectures
WHET applies fine-grained coefficient-to-slot transforms, plaintext compression, and modulus raising plus lightweight hardware tweaks to FHE accelerators, delivering 1.38-8.74x per-area gains and sub-millisecond CKKS bootstrapping.
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Training Machine Learning Models on Encrypted Data: A Privacy-Preserving Framework using Homomorphic Encryption
Training KNN and linear regression on encrypted data using CKKS homomorphic encryption yields performance comparable to plaintext models.