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On the classification of topological defects and textures

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abstract

Ordered phases resulting from spontaneously broken continuous symmetries are effectively described by sigma models of maps to the coset space of Goldstone modes. A classic problem is to classify the topological sectors of the sigma model. In simple cases, this can be expressed in terms of homotopy groups of the target space; but in general, it is a complicated affair -- even in two dimensions -- and a general method is lacking. In this letter, we introduce a technique to systematically classify topological sectors of sigma models in various dimensions using a framework based on higher categorical generalizations of the fundamental group. As a demonstration, we recover some known results and obtain new ones. The technique and relevant mathematical structures are described only qualitatively in this letter; details can be found in our companion paper.

years

2026 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

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Topological Phenomena Protected by Diabolical Textures

cond-mat.str-el · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Diabolical textures from spatially embedded Thouless pumps yield distinct gapped states separated by trap-scaling critical points that terminate into unnecessary critical surfaces when the texture varies rapidly, with a classification framework based on Kitaev's Ω spectrum conjecture.

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  • Topological Phenomena Protected by Diabolical Textures cond-mat.str-el · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · none · ref 50 · internal anchor

    Diabolical textures from spatially embedded Thouless pumps yield distinct gapped states separated by trap-scaling critical points that terminate into unnecessary critical surfaces when the texture varies rapidly, with a classification framework based on Kitaev's Ω spectrum conjecture.