Nuclear lattice EFT calculation of 5S2 dd scattering yields scattering length 12.96 fm and effective range 3.62 fm, larger than prior results and indicating stronger repulsion.
Ab initio $\alpha$-$\alpha$ scattering with high-fidelity chiral interactions
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abstract
Low-energy $\alpha$-$\alpha$ scattering underlies stellar helium burning and sharply tests nuclear forces in the reaction regime. We present its first calculation using the high-fidelity N3LO chiral NLEFT interaction, incorporated through wave function matching, on a fine lattice, using the adiabatic projection method. On the fine lattice, the two-cluster norm matrix becomes severely ill-conditioned, and its direct inversion is unstable. We address this with Tikhonov regularization, extrapolating the regulator to zero, and confirm the result with an independent truncated singular-value decomposition. The S- and D-wave phase shifts agree with empirical analyses, extending the validation of this interaction from bound states and charge radii to scattering and providing a practical route to ab initio nuclear reactions on fine lattices
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Elastic deuteron-deuteron scattering within Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory
Nuclear lattice EFT calculation of 5S2 dd scattering yields scattering length 12.96 fm and effective range 3.62 fm, larger than prior results and indicating stronger repulsion.