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Caution for the environment: Multimodal agents are susceptible to environmental distractions

6 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 1 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.

6 Pith papers citing it
1 external citations · Pith
abstract

This paper investigates the faithfulness of multimodal large language model (MLLM) agents in a graphical user interface (GUI) environment, aiming to address the research question of whether multimodal GUI agents can be distracted by environmental context. A general scenario is proposed where both the user and the agent are benign, and the environment, while not malicious, contains unrelated content. A wide range of MLLMs are evaluated as GUI agents using a simulated dataset, following three working patterns with different levels of perception. Experimental results reveal that even the most powerful models, whether generalist agents or specialist GUI agents, are susceptible to distractions. While recent studies predominantly focus on the helpfulness of agents, our findings first indicate that these agents are prone to environmental distractions. Furthermore, we implement an adversarial environment injection and analyze the approach to improve faithfulness, calling for a collective focus on this important topic.

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fields

cs.CR 4 cs.AI 2

years

2026 4 2025 2

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representative citing papers

HLL: Can Agents Cross Humanity's Last Line of Verification?

cs.AI · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

HLL is a new benchmark that evaluates eight frontier multimodal agents on closed-loop interactive CAPTCHA solving, showing sharp performance drops under realism stressors and trace validation.

Mobile GUI Agents under Real-world Threats: Are We There Yet?

cs.CR · 2025-07-06 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Introduces an app-content instrumentation framework and benchmark showing that examined GUI agents suffer 42.0% and 36.1% average misleading rates from third-party content in dynamic and static tests respectively.

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Showing 6 of 6 citing papers.