The study defines Majority Understandable Modulation (MUM) as the evasion threshold where most recipients lose comprehension and provides a reproducible dataset and LLM evaluation setup to measure the understandability-detection trade-off.
Political astroturfing on twitter: How to coordinate a disinformation campaign.Political communication, 37(2):256–280
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Algospeak, Hiding in the Open: The Trade-off Between Legible Meaning and Detection Avoidance
The study defines Majority Understandable Modulation (MUM) as the evasion threshold where most recipients lose comprehension and provides a reproducible dataset and LLM evaluation setup to measure the understandability-detection trade-off.