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Theory of Two-Dimensional Quantum Heisenberg Antiferromagnets with a Nearly Critical Ground State

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

3 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We present the general theory of clean, two-dimensional, quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets which are close to the zero-temperature quantum transition between ground states with and without long-range N\'{e}el order. For N\'{e}el-ordered states, `nearly-critical' means that the ground state spin-stiffness, $\rho_s$, satisfies $\rho_s \ll J$, where $J$ is the nearest-neighbor exchange constant, while `nearly-critical' quantum-disordered ground states have a energy-gap, $\Delta$, towards excitations with spin-1, which satisfies $\Delta \ll J$. Under these circumstances, we show that the wavevector/frequency-dependent uniform and staggered spin susceptibilities, and the specific heat, are completely universal functions of just three thermodynamic parameters. Explicit results for the universal scaling functions are obtained by a $1/N$ expansion on the $O(N)$ quantum non-linear sigma model, and by Monte Carlo simulations. These calculations lead to a variety of testable predictions for neutron scattering, NMR, and magnetization measurements. Our results are in good agreement with a number of numerical simulations and experiments on undoped and lightly-doped $La_{2-\delta} Sr_{\delta}Cu O_4$.

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2026 2 2021 1

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UNVERDICTED 3

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representative citing papers

CFTs on Squashed Spheres and the Thermal Effective Action

hep-th · 2026-06-29 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Derives universal quadratic response of 3D CFT free energy to S^3 squashing proportional to c_T and constructs thermal effective action for high-T Seifert manifolds with explicit Wilson coefficients.

$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Field Theories at Finite Temperature

hep-th · 2026-04-09 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A thermal normal-ordering scheme yields systematic epsilon-expansions for thermal observables in PT-symmetric cubic and quintic O(N) models, agreeing with exact 2D results from minimal models M(2,5) and M(3,8)_D and providing higher-d extrapolations.

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Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

  • CFTs on Squashed Spheres and the Thermal Effective Action hep-th · 2026-06-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 52 · internal anchor

    Derives universal quadratic response of 3D CFT free energy to S^3 squashing proportional to c_T and constructs thermal effective action for high-T Seifert manifolds with explicit Wilson coefficients.

  • $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Field Theories at Finite Temperature hep-th · 2026-04-09 · unverdicted · none · ref 16

    A thermal normal-ordering scheme yields systematic epsilon-expansions for thermal observables in PT-symmetric cubic and quintic O(N) models, agreeing with exact 2D results from minimal models M(2,5) and M(3,8)_D and providing higher-d extrapolations.

  • Coherent and dissipative dynamics at quantum phase transitions cond-mat.stat-mech · 2021-03-03 · unverdicted · none · ref 263 · internal anchor

    A review of equilibrium and dynamic scaling laws at quantum phase transitions, including quenches and dissipative effects treated as perturbations to critical regimes.