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Point-plane incidences and some applications in positive characteristic

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abstract

The point-plane incidence theorem states that the number of incidences between $n$ points and $m\geq n$ planes in the projective three-space over a field $F$, is $$O\left(m\sqrt{n}+ m k\right),$$ where $k$ is the maximum number of collinear points, with the extra condition $n< p^2$ if $F$ has characteristic $p>0$. This theorem also underlies a state-of-the-art Szemer\'edi-Trotter type bound for point-line incidences in $F^2$, due to Stevens and de Zeeuw. This review focuses on some recent, as well as new, applications of these bounds that lead to progress in several open geometric questions in $F^d$, for $d=2,3,4$. These are the problem of the minimum number of distinct nonzero values of a non-degenerate bilinear form on a point set in $d=2$, the analogue of the Erd\H os distinct distance problem in $d=2,3$ and additive energy estimates for sets, supported on a paraboloid and sphere in $d=3,4$. It avoids discussing sum-product type problems (corresponding to the special case of incidences with Cartesian products), which have lately received more attention.

fields

math.CA 1

years

2024 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

representative citing papers

A bilinear approach to the finite field restriction problem

math.CA · 2024-08-07 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Establishes L^2 to L^r bound with r > 32/9 for the Fourier extension operator on the 3D paraboloid over finite fields of odd characteristic where -1 is nonsquare, via bilinear estimates from a geometric decomposition of point sets into controlled rectangles or trapezoids.

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  • A bilinear approach to the finite field restriction problem math.CA · 2024-08-07 · unverdicted · none · ref 16 · internal anchor

    Establishes L^2 to L^r bound with r > 32/9 for the Fourier extension operator on the 3D paraboloid over finite fields of odd characteristic where -1 is nonsquare, via bilinear estimates from a geometric decomposition of point sets into controlled rectangles or trapezoids.