Treating the cosmological constant as pressure in black hole thermodynamics yields an extended dictionary with enthalpy, thermodynamic volume, and chemical-like phase transitions including Van der Waals behavior, reentrant transitions, and triple points.
Superfluid Black Holes
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abstract
We present what we believe is the first example of a "$\lambda$-line" phase transition in black hole thermodynamics. This is a line of (continuous) second order phase transitions which in the case of liquid $^4$He marks the onset of superfluidity. The phase transition occurs for a class of asymptotically AdS hairy black holes in Lovelock gravity where a real scalar field is conformally coupled to gravity. We discuss the origin of this phase transition and outline the circumstances under which it (or generalizations of it) could occur.
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Topological numbers categorize black hole systems into universality classes based on thermodynamic behavior, with calculations for critical points and phase transitions.
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Black hole chemistry: thermodynamics with Lambda
Treating the cosmological constant as pressure in black hole thermodynamics yields an extended dictionary with enthalpy, thermodynamic volume, and chemical-like phase transitions including Van der Waals behavior, reentrant transitions, and triple points.
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Topology of black hole thermodynamics: A brief review
Topological numbers categorize black hole systems into universality classes based on thermodynamic behavior, with calculations for critical points and phase transitions.