A human-centered OOD spectrum based on perceptual difficulty shows vision-language models align best with human errors across regimes, with CNNs stronger on near-OOD and ViTs on far-OOD.
Humans and deep networks largely agree on which kinds of variation make object recognition harder.Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 10:92
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Do Machines Fail Like Humans? A Human-Centred Out-of-Distribution Spectrum for Mapping Error Alignment
A human-centered OOD spectrum based on perceptual difficulty shows vision-language models align best with human errors across regimes, with CNNs stronger on near-OOD and ViTs on far-OOD.