MME-RealWorld is the largest manually annotated high-resolution benchmark for MLLMs, where even the best models achieve less than 60% accuracy on challenging real-world tasks.
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SEED-Bench-2-Plus: Bench- 12 marking multimodal large language models with text-rich vi- sual comprehension
Tool reference. 86% of classified Pith citations use this work as a method, library, or software dependency, not as a substantive claim.
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representative citing papers
HyLaR with DePO enables effective RL in hybrid discrete-continuous spaces for multimodal models, outperforming prior MLLMs on perception and understanding benchmarks.
Laser reformulates visual reasoning via Dynamic Windowed Alignment Learning to maintain latent superposition of global features, delivering 5.03% average gains over Monet and over 97% fewer inference tokens on six benchmarks.
FinCriticalED benchmark reveals that OCR and MLLM systems frequently fail to preserve critical financial facts such as numbers and monetary units even when lexical accuracy is high.
OCRBench v2 is a new benchmark with four times more tasks than prior versions that reveals most large multimodal models score below 50 out of 100 on visual text tasks and share five specific weaknesses.
A group-revision paradigm for GRPO-based RL fine-tuning of VLMs converts failure responses into improvement signals that refine rewards and advantages, yielding gains on referring segmentation, REC, and counting benchmarks.
Deep Pre-Alignment uses a small VLM perceiver instead of ViT to pre-align visual features with LLM text space, yielding 1.9-3.0 point gains on multimodal benchmarks and 32.9% less language forgetting.
DiM3 is a direction- and magnitude-aware merging method that composes heterogeneous multilingual and multimodal updates in LLM backbones, outperforming baselines on 57-language benchmarks while retaining multimodal performance.
Visual replay module and adaptive depth scaling improve multimodal latent reasoning, reaching SOTA benchmarks with faster inference than explicit chain-of-thought methods.
DeepEyesV2 uses a two-stage cold-start plus reinforcement learning pipeline to produce an agentic multimodal model that adaptively invokes tools and outperforms direct RL on real-world reasoning benchmarks.
InternVL3.5 advances open-source multimodal models with Cascade RL for +16% reasoning gains and ViR for 4x inference speedup, with the 241B model reaching SOTA among open-source MLLMs on multimodal, reasoning, and agentic tasks.
InternVL3-78B sets a new open-source SOTA of 72.2 on MMMU via native joint multimodal pre-training, V2PE, MPO, and test-time scaling while remaining competitive with proprietary models.
InternVL 2.5 is the first open-source MLLM to surpass 70% on the MMMU benchmark via model, data, and test-time scaling, with a 3.7-point gain from chain-of-thought reasoning.
An inference-time technique that uses token activation dynamics to adaptively restrict text attention to important visual tokens, improving VLM accuracy on VQA, grounding, counting, OCR, and hallucination benchmarks.
HDPO reframes tool efficiency as a conditional objective within accurate trajectories, enabling Metis to reduce tool invocations by orders of magnitude while raising reasoning accuracy.
citing papers explorer
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MME-RealWorld: Could Your Multimodal LLM Challenge High-Resolution Real-World Scenarios that are Difficult for Humans?
MME-RealWorld is the largest manually annotated high-resolution benchmark for MLLMs, where even the best models achieve less than 60% accuracy on challenging real-world tasks.
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Hybrid Latent Reasoning with Decoupled Policy Optimization
HyLaR with DePO enables effective RL in hybrid discrete-continuous spaces for multimodal models, outperforming prior MLLMs on perception and understanding benchmarks.
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Forest Before Trees: Latent Superposition for Efficient Visual Reasoning
Laser reformulates visual reasoning via Dynamic Windowed Alignment Learning to maintain latent superposition of global features, delivering 5.03% average gains over Monet and over 97% fewer inference tokens on six benchmarks.
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FinCriticalED: A Visual Benchmark for Financial Fact-Level OCR
FinCriticalED benchmark reveals that OCR and MLLM systems frequently fail to preserve critical financial facts such as numbers and monetary units even when lexical accuracy is high.
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OCRBench v2: An Improved Benchmark for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models on Visual Text Localization and Reasoning
OCRBench v2 is a new benchmark with four times more tasks than prior versions that reveals most large multimodal models score below 50 out of 100 on visual text tasks and share five specific weaknesses.
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From Failure to Feedback: Group Revision Unlocks Hard Cases in Object-Level Grounding
A group-revision paradigm for GRPO-based RL fine-tuning of VLMs converts failure responses into improvement signals that refine rewards and advantages, yielding gains on referring segmentation, REC, and counting benchmarks.
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Deep Pre-Alignment for VLMs
Deep Pre-Alignment uses a small VLM perceiver instead of ViT to pre-align visual features with LLM text space, yielding 1.9-3.0 point gains on multimodal benchmarks and 32.9% less language forgetting.
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DiM\textsuperscript{3}: Bridging Multilingual and Multimodal Models via Direction- and Magnitude-Aware Merging
DiM3 is a direction- and magnitude-aware merging method that composes heterogeneous multilingual and multimodal updates in LLM backbones, outperforming baselines on 57-language benchmarks while retaining multimodal performance.
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Visual Enhanced Depth Scaling for Multimodal Latent Reasoning
Visual replay module and adaptive depth scaling improve multimodal latent reasoning, reaching SOTA benchmarks with faster inference than explicit chain-of-thought methods.
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DeepEyesV2: Toward Agentic Multimodal Model
DeepEyesV2 uses a two-stage cold-start plus reinforcement learning pipeline to produce an agentic multimodal model that adaptively invokes tools and outperforms direct RL on real-world reasoning benchmarks.
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InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency
InternVL3.5 advances open-source multimodal models with Cascade RL for +16% reasoning gains and ViR for 4x inference speedup, with the 241B model reaching SOTA among open-source MLLMs on multimodal, reasoning, and agentic tasks.
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InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models
InternVL3-78B sets a new open-source SOTA of 72.2 on MMMU via native joint multimodal pre-training, V2PE, MPO, and test-time scaling while remaining competitive with proprietary models.
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Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling
InternVL 2.5 is the first open-source MLLM to surpass 70% on the MMMU benchmark via model, data, and test-time scaling, with a 3.7-point gain from chain-of-thought reasoning.
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Aligning What Vision-Language Models See and Perceive with Adaptive Information Flow
An inference-time technique that uses token activation dynamics to adaptively restrict text attention to important visual tokens, improving VLM accuracy on VQA, grounding, counting, OCR, and hallucination benchmarks.
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Act Wisely: Cultivating Meta-Cognitive Tool Use in Agentic Multimodal Models
HDPO reframes tool efficiency as a conditional objective within accurate trajectories, enabling Metis to reduce tool invocations by orders of magnitude while raising reasoning accuracy.