Surprisal minimization over goal-directed alternatives generated by language models provides the strongest account of production choices in open-ended dialogue compared to uniform information density or length-based costs.
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cs.CL 4years
2026 4roles
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Syntactic belief update via generalized Rényi divergence on syntactic trees predicts garden path reading times better than lexical surprisal.
Varying the number of simultaneous parses in RNNGs increases predicted garden-path effects but does not fully reconcile LM surprisal with human reading times.
LLM surprisal and attention entropy replicate syncretism modulation of agreement attraction in English and German, align with null results in Turkish, and partially match Russian patterns.
citing papers explorer
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Surprisal Minimisation over Goal-directed Alternatives Predicts Production Choice in Dialogue
Surprisal minimization over goal-directed alternatives generated by language models provides the strongest account of production choices in open-ended dialogue compared to uniform information density or length-based costs.
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Syntactic Belief Update as the Driver of Garden Path Processing Difficulty
Syntactic belief update via generalized Rényi divergence on syntactic trees predicts garden path reading times better than lexical surprisal.
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Why are language models less surprised than humans? Testing the Parse Multiplicity Mismatch Hypothesis
Varying the number of simultaneous parses in RNNGs increases predicted garden-path effects but does not fully reconcile LM surprisal with human reading times.
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Quantifying the cross-linguistic effects of syncretism on agreement attraction
LLM surprisal and attention entropy replicate syncretism modulation of agreement attraction in English and German, align with null results in Turkish, and partially match Russian patterns.