Infinitely many quartic rational Diophantine quadruples exist and are parametrized by rational points on the Euler surface X^4 + Y^4 = Z^4 + W^4.
On Regular Higher Power Rational Diophantine Triples
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abstract
A rational Diophantine $m$-tuple is a set $\{a_1,\ldots,a_m\}$ of distinct nonzero rational numbers such that $a_i a_j+1$ is a square for all $1\leq i < j\leq m$. Similarly, we may ask when $a_ia_j+1$ is a $k$-th power. Here, we study the case $k=4$ and produce some non-trivial infinite families of such triples. We show that there are infinitely many triples with positive elements for $k=4$. We also briefly consider the $k=6$ (sextic) and $k=8$ (octic) cases, explaining the difficulties in extending the method to higher exponents.
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math.NT 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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Quartic Rational Diophantine Quadruples and the Euler Surface
Infinitely many quartic rational Diophantine quadruples exist and are parametrized by rational points on the Euler surface X^4 + Y^4 = Z^4 + W^4.