Rigorous proof that random half-chain initial states in a low-density free-fermion model thermalize, with local particle counts matching equilibrium at long times with high probability.
Analytic model of thermalization: Quantum emulation of classical cellular automata
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abstract
We introduce a novel method of quantum emulation of a classical reversible cellular automaton. By applying this method to a chaotic cellular automaton, the obtained quantum many-body system thermalizes while all the energy eigenstates and eigenvalues are solvable. These explicit solutions allow us to verify the validity of some scenarios of thermalization to this system. We find that two leading scenarios, the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis scenario and the large effective dimension scenario, do not explain thermalization in this model.
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cond-mat.stat-mech 1years
2023 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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Nature abhors a vacuum: A simple rigorous example of thermalization in an isolated macroscopic quantum system
Rigorous proof that random half-chain initial states in a low-density free-fermion model thermalize, with local particle counts matching equilibrium at long times with high probability.