Reports asymmetric heliocentric activity slopes for 103P/Hartley 2 and exponential outburst decay plus flattening phase curves for Chiron from ATLAS, ZTF, and LCO photometry.
A Signature of Planetary Migration: The Origin of Asymmetric Capture in the 2:1 Resonance
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
The spatial distribution of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) in 2:1 exterior resonance with Neptune constrains that planet's migration history. Numerical simulations demonstrate that fast planetary migration generates a larger population of KBOs trailing rather than leading Neptune in orbital longitude. This asymmetry corresponds to a greater proportion of objects caught into asymmetric resonance such that their resonance angles librate about values > pi (trailing) as opposed to < pi (leading). We provide, for the first time, an explanation of this phenomenon, using physical, analytic, and semi-analytic arguments. Central to our understanding is how planetary migration shifts the equilibrium points of the superposed direct and indirect potentials. Large capture asymmetries appear for exponential timescales of migration shorter than 10 Myr. The observed distribution of 2:1 KBOs (2 trailing and 7 leading) excludes migration timescales < 1 Myr with 99.65% confidence.
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Multi-year Ground-Based Survey Photometry of Active Comet 103P/Hartley 2 and Centaur (2060) Chiron: A Tale of Two Comets in the Pre-LSST Era
Reports asymmetric heliocentric activity slopes for 103P/Hartley 2 and exponential outburst decay plus flattening phase curves for Chiron from ATLAS, ZTF, and LCO photometry.