Varying the number of simultaneous parses in RNNGs increases predicted garden-path effects but does not fully reconcile LM surprisal with human reading times.
and Spivey-Knowlton, Michael J
2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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cs.CL 2years
2026 2representative citing papers
LLMs represent semantic relations geometrically via embedding distance and direction; a linear Polar Probe decodes these structures from middle-layer activations and generalizes to new entities.
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Why are language models less surprised than humans? Testing the Parse Multiplicity Mismatch Hypothesis
Varying the number of simultaneous parses in RNNGs increases predicted garden-path effects but does not fully reconcile LM surprisal with human reading times.
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Polar probe linearly decodes semantic structures from LLMs
LLMs represent semantic relations geometrically via embedding distance and direction; a linear Polar Probe decodes these structures from middle-layer activations and generalizes to new entities.