Ergodicity of the relative bicentralizer flow for type III₁ irreducible subfactors with expectation implies they contain maximal abelian subalgebras, completing Kadison's problem.
Crossed-products by locally compact groups: Intermediate subfactors
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abstract
We study actions of locally compact groups on von Neumann factors and the associated crossed-product von Neumann algebras. In the setting of totally disconnected groups we provide sufficient conditions on an action $G\curvearrowright Q$ ensuring that the inclusion $Q \subset Q \rtimes G$ is irreducible and that every intermediate subfactor is of the form $Q \rtimes H$ for a closed subgroup $H<G$. This partially generalizes a result of Izumi-Longo-Popa [ILP98] and Choda [Ch78]. We moreover show that one can not hope to use their strategy for non-discrete groups.
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2026 1verdicts
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Ergodicity of the bicentralizer flow and Kadison's problem
Ergodicity of the relative bicentralizer flow for type III₁ irreducible subfactors with expectation implies they contain maximal abelian subalgebras, completing Kadison's problem.