Formalizes three regimes of GIV instrument strength in large panels and derives consistency, rates, and inference rules for strong, nearly weak, and weak cases.
Subglobal climate agreements and energy‐intensive activities: an evaluation of carbon leakage in the copper industry
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Granular Instrumental Variables in Large Panels: Identification and Inference Across Strong, Nearly Weak, and Weak GIV
Formalizes three regimes of GIV instrument strength in large panels and derives consistency, rates, and inference rules for strong, nearly weak, and weak cases.