Defines tripartite complexity and complexity gap for three-subsystem states and reports that the gap has definite sign across holographic CV, Fisher-Rao, and Krylov measures, suggesting it as a building block for complexity inequalities.
On a mixed-state extension of the holographic signal inequality
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abstract
A novel inequality involving the residual entropy and genuine multi-entropy was proposed in \cite{Balasubramanian:2025hxg} for tripartite holographic pure states, using which it was argued, that purely GHZ-like tripartite entanglement is not allowed in holography. In this work, we generalize this holographic signal inequality to mixed states. In a minimal extension, we compute the reflected genuine multi-entropy following \cite{Yuan:2024yfg} and find a class of holographic geometries that violate this minimally extended inequality due to vanishing Markov gap. We can symmetrize this prescription, where instead of computing the residual entropy on the given mixed state $\rho_{ABC}$, we compute it on its canonical purification. The inequality is restored on the canonically purified state, as expected. Finally, we conjecture a new inequality for tripartite holographic states and give supporting evidence.
fields
hep-th 2years
2026 2verdicts
UNVERDICTED 2representative citing papers
In time-reflection-symmetric holographic states, I3 implies vanishing of multiple four-party entanglement measures and bounds those from multi-entropy, though Q4 is not quantitatively bounded by I3.
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Complexity Inequalities for Quantum Subsystems
Defines tripartite complexity and complexity gap for three-subsystem states and reports that the gap has definite sign across holographic CV, Fisher-Rao, and Krylov measures, suggesting it as a building block for complexity inequalities.
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Constraints on four-party entanglement in holography
In time-reflection-symmetric holographic states, I3 implies vanishing of multiple four-party entanglement measures and bounds those from multi-entropy, though Q4 is not quantitatively bounded by I3.