A shallow dense Transformer achieves uniform epsilon-approximation of alpha-Holder functions with O(epsilon^{-d/alpha}) parameters and near-minimax generalization error O(n^{-2alpha/(2alpha+d)} log n).
Transformers as statisti- cians: Provable in-context learning with in-context algorithm selection.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:57125–57211
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Learning Theory of Transformers: Local-to-Global Approximation via Softmax Partition of Unity
A shallow dense Transformer achieves uniform epsilon-approximation of alpha-Holder functions with O(epsilon^{-d/alpha}) parameters and near-minimax generalization error O(n^{-2alpha/(2alpha+d)} log n).