A Lean 4 formalization proves that value-independence implies identical marginal distributions for masking verification across all positive integers q.
At ๐ = 3,329, the wire space has 233292 = 211,082,241 elements, far beyond feasible enumeration
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From Finite Enumeration to Universal Proof: Ring-Theoretic Foundations for PQC Hardware Masking Verification
A Lean 4 formalization proves that value-independence implies identical marginal distributions for masking verification across all positive integers q.