A qubit-encoded (1+1)D Schwinger model simulation finds vacuum minima at theta-bar=0 and 2pi and shows relaxation to theta_eff=0 when coupled to a dynamical axion, realizing the Peccei-Quinn mechanism.
Increasing g2 amplifies the electric-field contribution to the energy, which re- duces charge fluctuations and favors configurations with minimal local net charge
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Quantum simulation of strong charge-parity violation and Peccei-Quinn mechanism
A qubit-encoded (1+1)D Schwinger model simulation finds vacuum minima at theta-bar=0 and 2pi and shows relaxation to theta_eff=0 when coupled to a dynamical axion, realizing the Peccei-Quinn mechanism.