Trapped-ion crystals in a Penning trap are used to deterministically generate and site-resolve skyrmion topological spin textures with winding number 0.99 and fidelity 0.87.
Analysis of atomic charge state andatomicnumberforVAMOS++magneticspectrometerusingdeep neural networks and fractionally labelled events
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Unsupervised deep learning with a simplified optical photon transport model in the loss function extracts three PMT calibration constants per tube from background events in the SNO+ detector.
A physics-informed self-supervised framework learns detector calibration parameters and ionic charge-state predictions jointly from raw spectrometer data using iterative pseudo-labelling driven by physical constraints.
A data-driven parametric simulator for MAPS detectors is developed from measurements, validated on MALTA2, and used to optimize hit merger designs for MALTA3 in high-rate environments.
Multi-face 4S SiPM readout on scintillators achieves 68 ps TOF resolution and measures cosmic muon velocity.
A 24-channel three-stage SiGe preamplifier achieves 0.35 nV/sqrt(Hz) voltage noise density, 21.11 mV/fC charge gain, 542 MHz bandwidth, 0.14 fC ENC, and SNR of 73 in He:iC4H10 gas for dN/dx measurements in drift tubes.
VISPA adds voluntary energy monitoring, green-window job scheduling, and user feedback systems to a physics cluster to cut greenhouse-gas emissions through greater resource awareness.
Environmental radiation measurements combined with Geant4 simulations predict a residual background of approximately 250 events per day per kg per keV in the 10-100 eV range for NUCLEUS CaWO4 detectors, dominated by cosmic-ray neutrons after over 100x rejection.
Within QED the authors compute the spectral-angular distribution of twisted photons emitted by relativistic electrons during axial channeling.
A dedicated purification system using copper catalyst and molecular sieves improved liquid argon purity for LEGEND-200 from τ_t ≈ 0.9 μs to 1.3 μs, with final measured value of 1.16 μs limited by accidental nitrogen contamination.
This review summarizes the historical motivation, detector design, experimental techniques, and major physics results of the LHCb experiment at the LHC.
citing papers explorer
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Experimental realisation of topological spin textures in a Penning trap
Trapped-ion crystals in a Penning trap are used to deterministically generate and site-resolve skyrmion topological spin textures with winding number 0.99 and fidelity 0.87.
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Data-Driven Calibration of Large Liquid Detectors with Unsupervised Learning
Unsupervised deep learning with a simplified optical photon transport model in the loss function extracts three PMT calibration constants per tube from background events in the SNO+ detector.
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Self-Supervised Calibration of Scientific Instruments Using Physical Consistency Constraints
A physics-informed self-supervised framework learns detector calibration parameters and ionic charge-state predictions jointly from raw spectrometer data using iterative pseudo-labelling driven by physical constraints.
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A Data-Driven Fast Simulation Approach for MAPS-based Detectors and their Optimization
A data-driven parametric simulator for MAPS detectors is developed from measurements, validated on MALTA2, and used to optimize hit merger designs for MALTA3 in high-rate environments.
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Development of a sub-100 ps Time-of-Flight detector with SiPM-readout scintillator for measurement of cosmic muon velocity
Multi-face 4S SiPM readout on scintillators achieves 68 ps TOF resolution and measures cosmic muon velocity.
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A 24-Channel Ultra-Low-Noise Preamplifier for dN/dx Measurements with Drift Tube Detectors
A 24-channel three-stage SiGe preamplifier achieves 0.35 nV/sqrt(Hz) voltage noise density, 21.11 mV/fC charge gain, 542 MHz bandwidth, 0.14 fC ENC, and SNR of 73 in He:iC4H10 gas for dN/dx measurements in drift tubes.
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Enabling users to work sustainably on shared institute computing resources
VISPA adds voluntary energy monitoring, green-window job scheduling, and user feedback systems to a physics cluster to cut greenhouse-gas emissions through greater resource awareness.
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Particle background characterization and prediction for the NUCLEUS reactor CE$\nu$NS experiment
Environmental radiation measurements combined with Geant4 simulations predict a residual background of approximately 250 events per day per kg per keV in the 10-100 eV range for NUCLEUS CaWO4 detectors, dominated by cosmic-ray neutrons after over 100x rejection.
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Twisted-photons Spectral-Angular Distribution Emitted by Relativistic Electrons at Axial Channeling
Within QED the authors compute the spectral-angular distribution of twisted photons emitted by relativistic electrons during axial channeling.
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Procurement and Purification of Liquid Argon for the LEGEND-200 Experiment
A dedicated purification system using copper catalyst and molecular sieves improved liquid argon purity for LEGEND-200 from τ_t ≈ 0.9 μs to 1.3 μs, with final measured value of 1.16 μs limited by accidental nitrogen contamination.
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The LHCb Experiment
This review summarizes the historical motivation, detector design, experimental techniques, and major physics results of the LHCb experiment at the LHC.