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Hot Degenerate Components in Blue Stragglers: A Multi-Wavelength SED Analysis of Nine Open Clusters with Swift/UVOT

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abstract

We present a homogeneous multi-wavelength analysis of 35 blue straggler star (BSS) candidates in nine open clusters, combining Swift/UVOT near-ultraviolet data with Gaia DR3 astrometry and optical-to-infrared photometry. We construct spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to search for signatures of hot companions associated with past mass transfer. Among the sample, 15 BSSs (~43%) show ultraviolet excesses that are better described by two-component SED fits. The inferred companions are consistent with hot white dwarfs and pre-extremely low-mass (pre-ELM) white dwarf candidates, suggesting systems observed at different stages following mass transfer. We examine the radial distribution of the BSSs and find evidence for mass segregation in dynamically evolved clusters, a result that is broadly consistent with the estimated half-mass relaxation timescales of the host systems. To place the clusters in a Galactic context, we compute their orbits using galpy, obtaining low eccentricities (e <= 0.1) and disk-like trajectories. We also find a positive relation between the half-number radius of the BSS population (r50) and the total number of BSSs. Overall, our results are consistent with a scenario in which the BSS population in these clusters is dominated by binary evolution. The systems identified here provide observational constraints on post-mass-transfer evolutionary phases. While the number of robust detections is limited and intrinsic degeneracies remain in SED-based decomposition, these results provide a useful foundation for future spectroscopic confirmation.

fields

astro-ph.GA 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

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Chemo-dynamical Analysis of Eight UBC Open Clusters

astro-ph.GA · 2026-06-30 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

Chemo-dynamical study of eight UBC open clusters finds nearly circular thin-disk orbits with modest radial displacements under 0.5 kpc, indicating mild radial redistribution.

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  • Chemo-dynamical Analysis of Eight UBC Open Clusters astro-ph.GA · 2026-06-30 · unverdicted · none · ref 24 · internal anchor

    Chemo-dynamical study of eight UBC open clusters finds nearly circular thin-disk orbits with modest radial displacements under 0.5 kpc, indicating mild radial redistribution.