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arxiv: 1008.3590 · v3 · pith:CU2TK54Wnew · submitted 2010-08-21 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con

Stimulation of the fluctuation superconductivity by the PT-symmetry

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con
keywords pt-symmetryfluctuationfluctuationsnon-hermitiansuperconductingadditionalamplitudebreakdown
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We discuss fluctuations near the second order phase transition where the free energy has an additional non-Hermitian term. The spectrum of the fluctuations changes when the odd-parity potential amplitude exceeds the critical value corresponding to the PT-symmetry breakdown in the topological structure of the Hilbert space of the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. We calculate the fluctuation contribution to the differential resistance of a superconducting weak link and find the manifestation of the PT-symmetry breaking in its temperature evolution. We successfully validate our theory by carrying out measurements of far from equilibrium transport in mesoscale-patterned superconducting wires.

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