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arxiv: 1211.2596 · v1 · pith:S4BYHXJOnew · submitted 2012-11-12 · 🪐 quant-ph

Preferred states of the apparatus

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords apparatussystem-apparatuscorrelationsentangledmodelpreferredstatestates
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A simple one dimensional model for the system-apparatus interaction is analyzed. The system is a spin-1/2 particle, and its position and momentum degrees constitutes the apparatus. An analysis involving only unitary Schrodinger dynamics illustrates the nature of the correlations established in the system-apparatus entangled state. It is shown that even in the absence of any environment-induced decoherence, or any other measurement model, certain initial states of the apparatus - like localized Gaussian wavepackets - are preferred over others, in terms of the establishment of measurementlike one-to-one correlations in the pure system-apparatus entangled state.

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