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arxiv: 1701.06744 · v2 · pith:CRFT7VSQnew · submitted 2017-01-24 · 🪐 quant-ph

Minimal control power of controlled dense coding and genuine tripartite entanglement

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords statesstatethree-qubitentanglementonlystandardachievedbound
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We investigate minimal control power (MCP) for controlled dense coding defined by the channel capacity. We obtain MCPs for extended three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and generalized three-qubit $W$ states. Among those GHZ states, the standard GHZ state is found to maximize the MCP and so does the standard $W$ state among the $W$-type states. We find the lower and upper bounds of the MCP and show for pure states that the lower bound, zero, is achieved if and only if the three-qubit state is biseparable or fully separable. The upper bound is achieved only for the standard GHZ state. Since the MCP is nonzero only when a three-qubit entanglement exists, this quantity may be a good candidate to measure the degree of genuine tripartite entanglement.

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