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arxiv 1806.09756 v2 pith:W2S2BYVM submitted 2018-06-26 physics.app-ph

Fine structure of swift heavy ion track in rutile TiO2

classification physics.app-ph
keywords moltenphaserecrystallizationtracksfineheavyoutflowrutile
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report on the first observation of fine structure of latent tracks in rutile TiO2, which changes from cylinder to dumbbell-shape and then to sandglass-shape as a function of the ion path length. Based on inelastic thermal spike model, we show that Hagen-Poiseuille flow of molten phase produces the hillocks on surface and the void-rich zone near surface after epitaxial recrystallization due to material deficit, while at a deep depth, the lack of efficient outflow and recrystallization result in the absence of tracks. We propose that core-shell duration of transient molten phase induced by swift heavy ion and parabolic distribution of fluid velocity are radial-dependent. Moreover, the various morphologies of tracks are a consequence of the molten phase outflow and recrystallization during rapid cooling down. Our perspective provides a new interpretation in the track formation.

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