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arxiv: 1807.03864 · v2 · pith:QCIDVXO3new · submitted 2018-07-10 · 🌀 gr-qc · hep-th

The Universe as an Oscillator

classification 🌀 gr-qc hep-th
keywords lambdauniverseoscillatorquantumgaugegravitysimpletime
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We apply the idea of using a matter time gauge in quantum gravity to quantum cosmology. For the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) Universe with dust and cosmological constant $\Lambda$, we show that the dynamics maps exactly to the simple harmonic oscillator in the dust-time gauge. For $\Lambda >0$ the oscillator frequency is imaginary, for $\Lambda<0$ it is real, and for $\Lambda=0$ the Universe is a free particle. This result provides (i) a simple demonstration of non-perturbative singularity avoidance in quantum gravity for all $\Lambda$, (ii) an exact Lorentzian Hartle-Hawking wave function, and (iii) gives the present age of the Universe as the characteristic decay time of the propagator.

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