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arxiv: 1810.06948 · v1 · pith:BROR5B7Pnew · submitted 2018-10-16 · 🧮 math-ph · math.MP

A note on sharp spectral estimates for periodic Jacobi matrices

classification 🧮 math-ph math.MP
keywords estimatejacobisharpspectralelementsestimatesgammagaps
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The spectrum of three-diagonal self-adjoint $p$-periodic Jacobi matrix with positive off-diagonal elements $a_n$ an real diagonal elements $b_n$ consist of intervals separated by $p-1$ gaps $\gamma_i$, where some of the gaps can be degenerated. The following estimate is true $$ \sum_{i=1}^{p-1}|\gamma_i|\geq\max(\max(4(a_1...a_p)^{\frac1p},2\max a_n)-4\min a_n,\max b_n-\min b_n). $$ We show that for any $p\in\mathbb{N}$ there are Jacobi matrices of minimal period $p$ for which the spectral estimate is sharp. The estimate is sharp for both: strongly and weakly oscillated $a_n$, $b_n$. Moreover, it improves some recent spectral estimates.

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