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arxiv: 2107.12488 · v2 · pith:JGYRI4HQnew · submitted 2021-07-26 · 🌀 gr-qc · astro-ph.CO· hep-th

Multi-fluid cosmology in Einstein gravity: analytical solutions

classification 🌀 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-th
keywords solutionsfluidsanalyticalconstanteffectiveeinsteinequationsfields
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We review analytical solutions of the Einstein equations which are expressed in terms of elementary functions and describe Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes sourced by multiple (real or effective) perfect fluids with constant equations of state. Effective fluids include spatial curvature, the cosmological constant, and scalar fields. We provide a description with unified notation, explicit and parametric forms of the solutions, and relations between different expressions present in the literature. Interesting solutions from a modern point of view include interacting fluids and scalar fields. Old solutions, integrability conditions, and solution methods keep being rediscovered, which motivates a review with modern eyes.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Canonical quantization of all minisuperspaces with consistent symmetry reductions

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Canonical quantization of all consistent symmetry reductions of the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian, with solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation both with and without imposed conformal symmetries.

  2. Canonical quantization of all minisuperspaces with consistent symmetry reductions

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    All minisuperspaces from symmetry reductions of the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian that obey the principle of symmetric criticality are canonically quantized and their Wheeler-DeWitt equations are solved.