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Heavy ion collisions from $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ of 62.4 GeV down to 4 GeV in the EPOS4 framework

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arxiv 2401.11275 v2 pith:IXY5EGE7 submitted 2024-01-20 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords collisionsepos4downenergiesheavyscatteringseveralabove
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The EPOS4 project is an attempt to construct a realistic model for describing relativistic collisions of different systems, from proton-proton ($pp$) to nucleus-nucleus ($AA$), at energies from several TeV per nucleon down to several GeV. We argue that a parallel scattering formalism (as in EPOS4) is relevant for primary scatterings in AA collisions above 4 GeV, whereas sequential scattering (cascade) is appropriate below. We present briefly the basic elements of EPOS4, and then investigate heavy ion collisions from 62.4 GeV down to 4 GeV, to understand how physics changes with energy, studying in particular the disappearance of the fluid component at low energies.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Phenomenology of baryon dynamics with directed flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

    nucl-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A two-component initial baryon deposition model plus hydrodynamics reproduces baryon-antibaryon directed flow splitting across sqrt(sNN) = 7.7 to 200 GeV and yields a model-based baryon diffusion coefficient.

  2. Machine learning the impact parameter in heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 4 and 11 GeV: a cross-check study with UrQMD, AMPT, and JAM

    nucl-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A LightGBM model trained on pion observables from one transport model predicts impact parameters in Au+Au collisions at 4 and 11 GeV with 0.2-0.4 fm error, generalizing to data from other models where polynomial fits fail.

  3. Model Comparisons of Transverse Energy and Charged-Particle Multiplicity in A+A Collisions at Midrapidity from $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ $=$ 7.7 to 200~GeV

    nucl-ex 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A broad model-data comparison shows that PYTHIA, AMPT, HIJING, and SMASH all fail to reproduce PHENIX transverse energy and multiplicity at low beam energies and in peripheral collisions.

  4. Predictions for Identified Hadron ($\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$ and $p(\overline{p})$) Production and Collective Dynamics in Oxygen-Oxygen Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$= 7 TeV with EPOS4, AMPT-SM, and Angantyr in Pythia 8

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    EPOS4, AMPT-SM, and Pythia 8/Angantyr predictions for identified hadron spectra in 7 TeV oxygen-oxygen collisions differ mainly in the strength of collective flow, with EPOS4 strongest and Pythia weakest.

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