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SO emission in the dynamically perturbed protoplanetary disks around CQ Tau and MWC 758

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arxiv 2506.16481 v2 pith:STWIGZZ7 submitted 2025-06-19 astro-ph.EP

classification astro-ph.EP
keywords disksemissionprotoplanetarycontinuumaroundcavitydynamicalformation
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abstract

We report the serendipitous detection of the SO $J_N=6_5-5_4$ (219.949 GHz) rotational transition in archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the spiral hosting protoplanetary disks around CQ Tau (with $\approx4.9\sigma$ significance) and MWC 758 (with $\approx3.4\sigma$ significance). In the former, the SO emission comes in the shape of a ring, arises from the edge of the continuum cavity, and is qualitatively consistent, at the currently available spectral resolution, with being in Keplerian rotation. In the latter, instead, while arising primarily from inside the continuum cavity, the SO emission also extends to the continuum ring(s), and its morphology and kinematics are less clear. We put these sources in the context of the other protoplanetary disks where SO detections have been previously reported in the literature and discuss the possible origins of SO in terms of (thermal) desorption or formation in the gas phase. We argue that these processes might be fostered by dynamical perturbations caused by unseen embedded massive companions, shadows, or late-time infall, thus suggesting a possible link between perturbed dynamics and SO emission in (these) protoplanetary disks. If confirmed, our interpretation would imply that chemical evolution timescales could be significantly shorter in these systems than is commonly assumed, indicating that dynamical perturbations might influence the composition of newborn (proto-)planets by altering the volatile makeup of their formation environment.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. exoALMA. XVIII. Interpreting large scale kinematic structures as moderate warping

    astro-ph.EP 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Moderate disk warps of about 0.5 to 2 degrees can reproduce the single-armed velocity patterns seen in many exoALMA disks, and may also explain spiral structures in scattered light and CO temperature.

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