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arxiv: 2509.14506 · v1 · pith:KP7MJDLSnew · submitted 2025-09-18 · 🪐 quant-ph · cond-mat.mes-hall

Strong coupling of a microwave photon to an electron on helium

classification 🪐 quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords electronquantumresonatorcouplingelectronsheliummeasurementmicrowave
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Electrons bound to the surface of superfluid helium have been proposed for scalable charge and spin-based quantum computing. However single electron quantum measurement in this system has remained elusive. Here we use a hybrid circuit quantum electrodynamic (cQED) device that comprises a quantum dot and a high-impedance superconducting resonator to demonstrate, for the first time, strong coupling between the resonator microwave field and the motional quantum state of the electron. We find a coupling strength between the electron motion and a resonator photon of $g/2\pi=118$ MHz, exceeding both the electron motional state decoherence and the resonator loss. These experiments open new avenues for investigating light-matter interaction at the single electron level, and are a key step towards measurement and control of electrons on helium-based spin qubits.

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