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arxiv: cond-mat/0105449 · v1 · pith:BZHW4IP2new · submitted 2001-05-23 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall · cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Super-slippery Carbon Nanotubes: Symmetry Breaking breaks friction

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords wallsbreakingcarbonfrictionnanotubesspecificsuper-slipperysymmetry
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The friction between the walls of multi-wall carbon nanotubes is shown to be extremely low in general, with important details related to the specific choice of the walls. This is governed by a simple expression revealing that the phenomenon is a profound consequence of the specific symmetry breaking: super-slippery sliding of the incommensurate walls is a Goldstone mode. Three universal principles of tribology, offering a recipe for the lubricant selection are emphasized.

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