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arxiv: cond-mat/0306112 · v1 · submitted 2003-06-04 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · hep-th· quant-ph

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Energetically stable particle-like Skyrmions in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate

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classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech hep-thquant-ph
keywords condensateskyrmionatomicbose-einsteinenergeticallystabletrappedconservation
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We numerically show that a topologically nontrivial 3D Skyrmion can be energetically stable in a trapped two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, for the parameters of Rb-87 condensate experiments. The separate conservation of the two atomic species can stabilize the Skyrmion against shrinking to zero size, while drift of the Skyrmion due to the trap-induced density gradient can be prevented by rotation or by a laser potential.

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