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arxiv: cond-mat/0506559 · v2 · submitted 2005-06-22 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall · quant-ph

Observation of Phase Defects in Quasi-2D Bose-Einstein Condensates

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph
keywords condensatesdefectsphasebose-einsteinlatticequasi-2dseveralallowed
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We have observed phase defects in quasi-2D Bose-Einstein condensates close to the condensation temperature. Either a single or several equally spaced condensates are produced by selectively evaporating the sites of a 1D optical lattice. When several clouds are released from the lattice and allowed to overlap, dislocation lines in the interference patterns reveal nontrivial phase defects.

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