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arxiv: cond-mat/9907408 · v2 · submitted 1999-07-27 · ❄️ cond-mat

Stability criterion for attractive Bose-Einstein condensates

classification ❄️ cond-mat
keywords attractivebose-einsteincondensatescriteriongroundstabilitystatesavoid
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A general stability criterion is derived for the D-dimensional ground states of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which describes attractive Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a magnetic trap. These ground states are shown to avoid the collapse in finite time and are proven to be stable in two and three spatial dimensions.

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