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arxiv: gr-qc/0401048 · v1 · submitted 2004-01-12 · 🌀 gr-qc

Can a wormhole supported by only small amounts of exotic matter really be traversable?

classification 🌀 gr-qc
keywords exoticmattersmallwormholeamountamountsarbitrarilymade
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Recent studies have shown that (a) quantum effects may be sufficient to support a wormhole throat and (b) the total amount of "exotic matter" can be made arbitrarily small. Unfortunately, using only small amounts of exotic matter may result in a wormhole that flares out too slowly to be traversable in a reasonable length of time. Combined with the Ford-Roman constraints, the wormhole may also come close to having an event horizon at the throat. This paper examines a model that overcomes these difficulties, while satisfying the usual traversability conditions. This model also confirms that the total amount of exotic matter can indeed be made arbitrarily small.

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