A Proof of the Odd Perfect Number Conjecture
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It is sufficient to prove that there is an excess of prime factors in the product of repunits with odd prime bases defined by the sum of divisors of the integer $N=(4k+1)^{4m+1}\prod_{i=1}^\ell ~ q_i^{2\alpha_i}$ to establish that there do not exist any odd integers with equality between $\sigma(N)$ and 2N. The existence of distinct prime divisors in the repunits in $\sigma(N)$ follows from a theorem on the primitive divisors of the Lucas sequences $U_{2\alpha_i+1}(q_i+1,q_i)$ and $U_{2\alpha_j+1}(q_j+1,q_j)$ with $q_i,q_j,2\alpha_i+1,2\alpha_j+1$ being odd primes. The occurrence of new prime divisors in each quotient ${{(4k+1)^{4m+2}-1}\over {4k}}$, ${{q_i^{2\alpha_i+1}-1}\over {q_i-1}}, i=1,...,\ell$ also implies that the square root of the product of $2(4k+1)$ and the sequence of repunits will not be rational unless the primes are matched. Although a finite set of solutions to the rationality condition for the existence of odd perfect numbers is obtained, it is verified that they all satisfy ${{\sigma(N)}\over N}\ne 2$ because the repunits in the product representing $\sigma(N)$ introduce new prime divisors. Minimization of the number of prime divisors in $\sigma(N)$ leads to an infinite set of repunits of increasing mangitude or prime equations with no integer solutions. It is proven then that there exist no odd perfect numbers.
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