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arxiv: nucl-ex/0609025 · v5 · submitted 2006-09-18 · ⚛️ nucl-ex

Has the QCD Critical Point been Signaled by Observations at RHIC ?

classification ⚛️ nucl-ex
keywords closecriticalmatterpointrhicvaluearguedbeen
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The shear viscosity to entropy ratio ($\eta/s$) is estimated for the hot and dense QCD matter created in Au+Au collisions at RHIC ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV). A very low value is found $\eta/s \sim 0.1$, which is close to the conjectured lower bound ($1/4\pi$). It is argued that such a low value is indicative of thermodynamic trajectories for the decaying matter which lie close to the QCD critical end point.

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