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The effect of the motion of the Sun on the light-time in interplanetary relativistic experiments

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arxiv 0709.1512 v5 pith:N6DAM7IC submitted 2007-09-11 gr-qc physics.gen-ph

classification gr-qcphysics.gen-ph
keywords beencorrectioneffectmeasurementphasesolarsystemaccuracy
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abstract

In 2002 a measurement of the effect of solar gravity upon the phase of coherent microwave beams passing near the Sun has been carried out with the Cassini mission, allowing a very accurate measurement of the PPN parameter $\gamma$. The data have been analyzed with NASA's Orbit Determination Program (ODP) in the Barycentric Celestial Reference System, in which the Sun moves around the centre of mass of the solar system with a velocity $v_\odot$ of about 10 m/sec; the question arises, what correction this implies for the predicted phase shift. After a review of the way the ODP works, we set the problem in the framework of Lorentz (and Galilean) transformations and evaluate the correction; it is several orders of magnitude below our experimental accuracy. We also discuss a recent paper \cite{kopeikin07}, which claims wrong and much larger corrections, and clarify the reasons for the discrepancy.

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  1. Leading-order gravitational time delay of massive particles by a moving Schwarzschild lens

    gr-qc 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A unified 1PM formula gives the gravitational time delay of relativistic massive and massless particles by a radially moving Schwarzschild lens, matching known light and static limits.

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