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Infrared Gluon and Ghost Propagators

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arxiv 0709.2042 v6 pith:XWIHALAZ submitted 2007-09-13 hep-th hep-lathep-phmath-phmath.APmath.MP

classification hep-thhep-lathep-phmath-phmath.APmath.MP
keywords infraredpropagatorquantumfieldghostgluonkappalevel
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abstract

We derive the form of the infrared gluon propagator by proving a mapping in the infrared of the quantum Yang-Mills and $\lambda\phi^4$ theories. The equivalence is complete at a classical level. But while at a quantum level, the correspondence is spoiled by quantum fluctuations in the ultraviolet limit, we prove that it holds in the infrared where the coupling constant happens to be very large. The infrared propagator is then obtained from the quantum field theory of the scalar field producing a full spectrum. The results are in fully agreement with recent lattice computations. We get a finite propagator at zero momentum, the ghost propagator going to infinity as $1/p^{2+2\kappa}$ with $\kappa=0$.

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    A strongly coupled Higgs-Yang-Mills dark sector with a cosmic-triad gauge field can mimic quintessence dark energy with an equation of state approaching -1, provided the solution phase is tuned.

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